Meinaborda motherboard or computer located
inside the circuit board so that the system's requirements are different devices connected
to each other and the system is connected to the new device.
These devices are
called in computing peripherals (Peripherals). Advances in technology, although it is not possible due to the definition
of the motherboard's perfect
because every new
peripherals are connected
to the motherboard.
When the computer starts, it was not
anything like today's
motherboard. The joys
of the first to install the necessary equipment 'byakapleina' the system was kept.
It's actually a lot of the connector PCB
board was (as
some of the motherboard's PCI port), these
connectors are very different processing devices,
storage devices, etc.,
could be fitted. Were
added separately and
combine them back all the plain was used. With the 'single-board
computer, it is a
complete computer processing
would become part lagalei. This is shown in
the lower part of the picture
byakapleina the single
board computer.
Plain of the benefits that would
like to back up
until the desired connector or open the
device was fitted.
The cable was not
any trouble.
If any part of the waste would be able
to change seituku. However, the limitations of the Backup planes
Theoretical advances in the various devices
can be connected.
But the processor,
input-output devices, etc. There are some
limitations. For this reason, since 1980, a certain
number of ports and devices, the
idea came into the
motherboard. PCB board,
due to the availability of the required peripheral
circuit board is made
by adding the motherboard. Among them were made at the beginning
of the company's motherboard Micronics, Mylex, AMI, DTK, Orchid Technology, Elitegroup,
etc. were known. They were almost all of Japan, Taiwan. But
Apple and IBM's
spoiled and they did
not survive, because Apple
and IBM have
given them much more on the motherboard. 1997, as well as making the processor
Intel motherboard to build the hands.
As a result, a large portion of the market moves
in their favor. All motherboards are now prepared
curry companies prase
skim board, memory,
input out of the container
device dice Advanced
Network, graphics, etc. are well fitting
system has a
separate card. The ATI, Nvidia, especially for their multi-GPU board is built.
I say a little trick. One man has been asked, "What is the future of the computer? "He answered," the future of the computer because it does not have any phadaraborda "
Then why is it that many jokes that phadaraborda. Interestingly phadaraborda Another thing that can be connected to the motherboard, but whose name dataraborda. The girl's mother is devoted to it, so this board works under the motherboard. One of the main board which eksapena dataraborda Shan cards or PCI bus is connected to the AIS and behave like a real computer bus. The different RAID dataraborda, CPU, network devices, storage devices, etc. can be added.
This warranty dataraborda -
And it's out of the LAN port has three data together from raborda
-
Processor socket
Chipset
Volatile Memory
Non-volatile memory
System Clock
Eksapenasana slot
Power connector
A detailed description of the follow -
*** Processor socket on a socket so that the processor's motherboard is mounted without any disturbance or damage and can be opened. The processor includes a variety of different models of the socket. There are two kinds of sockets. Another one of the ZIF and LGA. LGA sockets everyone know. Land Grid Array is a LGA. Zero Insertion Force as a ZIF. How do you know what these characteristics are two kinds of sockets. Socket LGA is now the most commonly used. Different processors have different sockets. Pentium processor socket LGA 771. As the core-to-Duo and Core series processor socket LGA 775. LGA 1156 socket placement. The bus speed is different in different socket.
Chipset
Volatile Memory
Non-volatile memory
System Clock
Eksapenasana slot
Power connector
A detailed description of the follow -
*** Processor socket on a socket so that the processor's motherboard is mounted without any disturbance or damage and can be opened. The processor includes a variety of different models of the socket. There are two kinds of sockets. Another one of the ZIF and LGA. LGA sockets everyone know. Land Grid Array is a LGA. Zero Insertion Force as a ZIF. How do you know what these characteristics are two kinds of sockets. Socket LGA is now the most commonly used. Different processors have different sockets. Pentium processor socket LGA 771. As the core-to-Duo and Core series processor socket LGA 775. LGA 1156 socket placement. The bus speed is different in different socket.
And
these are the LGA socket, which
is now used
widely for the processor. CAUSE The Pentium
processor -
It
is for the core-to-Duo -
Core
i series
processor, and it is known to everyone -
If only one processor at a board usually. However,
recently associated with more
than one processor socket is available on board. Multi-CPU motherboard looks
like
Chipset Chipset is consistent with peripheral processors and other devices to protect. Modern architecture is divided into two parts according to the motherboard chips. Another choice is the Northbridge and Southbridge.
Northbridge: This motherboard's high-speed control devices. The processor, RAM, video processor is associated with. Sometimes it 'habao memory controller is called. You can see the motherboard that hitasinka Northbridge cipatai below. It's the same with the processor, video and RAM control. Built-in graphics card serves as the video processor. Northbridge has all the modern part of the integrated processor. So the rest of the motherboard is that the Southbridge chip.
South Bridge: other slow-speed devices such as the motherboard's BIOS, PCI bus, USB, storage devices, Clock, audio devices, NIC, etc. that controls the south bridge chip. Another of the big chip on the motherboard, you can see that without hitasinka South Bridge.
Northbridge and Southbridge is shown below chabitaya
–
These stereotypes can be understood in two chips–
Different
models are fitted to the motherboard chipset. 910, 915, 945, 965, 975, P31, P35, G31, G33, G35, X38, X48, P43, P45,
G31, G33, G41, G43, G45, H55, H57, H61, H67, X79, etc. are
different chipset. Separate
chipset bus, ports,
PCI slots, etc. are
separate capacities.
*** Volatile memory: volatile memory means that the memory when the power is removed. RAM or Random Access Memory, the volatile memory. There are two kinds of memory. Now D-RAM or more dynamic random access memory is used. It works like the processor's workspace or the draft paper. To the memory DIMM slots are for planting or Dual In-line Memory Module. Modern RAM or memory module memory chips are mounted on both sides of the circuit board that is doing it. Looks like memory -
*** Volatile memory: volatile memory means that the memory when the power is removed. RAM or Random Access Memory, the volatile memory. There are two kinds of memory. Now D-RAM or more dynamic random access memory is used. It works like the processor's workspace or the draft paper. To the memory DIMM slots are for planting or Dual In-line Memory Module. Modern RAM or memory module memory chips are mounted on both sides of the circuit board that is doing it. Looks like memory -
Different versions are separate designs for
the memory slots. Looks like the memory slots–
*** Non-volatile memory: the
left, but the device
can be kept permanently
data to the
non-volatile memory. Hard disk, optical drive,
flash drive, etc. are examples of
such memory.
*** System Clock: the motherboard is an IC which is generated from the signal after a certain time. You know that the electronic device works with oscillations. This is the time when the PC signal generator to generate a signal to a specific value. Performance is more than possible to change this spandanake Done called.
This is the system clock IC -
*** System Clock: the motherboard is an IC which is generated from the signal after a certain time. You know that the electronic device works with oscillations. This is the time when the PC signal generator to generate a signal to a specific value. Performance is more than possible to change this spandanake Done called.
This is the system clock IC -
*** Eksapenasana slot: the motherboard to
connect various peripheral PCI
or PCI-E slots are several. Proper
LAN card, sound
card, video card, TV card, modem, Wi-Fi card, etc. can be utilized. Now that the motherboard PCI slo-
*** Power connector: to keep the energy
of the system is needed. Power connector
to the motherboard and the power supply
unit to power the
various parts. Typically 0 pin or 4-pin motherboard power
gets through with
a socket.
This is the power socket–
This is the power socket–
And
it is
the power
jack –
SATA: Serial Advanced Technology Attachment of the SATA specification. The port is very much faster with
hard disk, DVD or CD drive, etc. is provided. Sata Sata 3.0 .0 be used for a long
time actually going to get
a motherboard. 3
.0 speed of SATA
Gigabit / sec SATA
6 Gigabit speed
of 3.0 / sec.
Many motherboard e-SATA (External SATA) Another
ports. It's actually an interface that
contains the SATA
port and SATA
hard disk or to any
CD / DVD drive
can be set at the
same speed. E-shutters combined with the USB
port of the
laptop is made-
SATA cable connector -
eSATA cable, the two ends-
Parallel-ATA: Parallel ATA warranty
from the origin of the name. Parallel to the work of the speed
is much lower, only 133 Mbit / sec. The big problem, a
port on the two
devices can be hooked. 40-pin socket. Western
Digital is fitted with a study that only the
name of the port IDE, or Integrated
Drive Electronics. Since SATA
adoption decreases.
Warranty port-
Warranty port-
USB: Universal Serial Bus port
is known as a very popular because this bus
is emulated disks,
flash storage, modem,
LAN, can be connected to a
computer sound card, etc. numerous
devices. There are three versions. USB
1.1's speed 1
Mbit / s, USB
2.0 of the 480
Mbit / s, and
USB 3.0's speed
5 Gigabit /
sec.
USB connector pin which is connected to the USB port -
USB connector pin which is connected to the USB port -
Serial port and parallel port: port
of this before it
was used. Printers, cameras, modems, mice,
etc. using these ports would connect to the PC.
This is the serial port-
This is the serial port-
And it's parallel port -
PS
/ To
Port: IBM computer
innovations Personal System / 2 Mouse and Keyboard is
the name of this port
is connected to the motherboard and Southbridge
their control. It
is with 6 pins.
Also, if the network device
on the motherboard integrated sound or audio, LAN, etc. are output.
The system cooling
fan is more
processor power socket.
These separate the
different devices is not discussed here.
BIOS: Basic Input Output System came from the BIOS. BIOS
is a small memory
chip where all
the necessary information is stored in the computer. The
real work is found on the motherboard with BIOS POST checks the operating
system to be introduced in all
peripheral and maintain
a connection to the kernel, all the peripherals. This
POST Power On Self Test. A few days ago, someone
may have noticed that when the PC Survived
comes to writing, then the OS is launched. It is
actually the test. If the BIOS detect
no error beep
tone to inform
the user. In
short, all of the BIOS of the motherboard, peripherals
guard.
BIOS ROM chip happen to see -
BIOS ROM chip happen to see -
Form factor: the motherboard is fitted between the Casing.
For this reason, the size of the company's
board of motherboard manufacturers are able
to produce. Contains neither
of them can not
be fitted. This is due to the fact that the
size of the PCB board is made in compliance
with the rules is called the form factor. There
are different sizes of the form factor. ,
The most familiar of the AT, ATX and microATX.
AT - 1984 The size of the model as well as in the IBM. This factor is the size of the PCB 1 inch in length and 11-13 inches wide.
ATX - Intel founder of this model. In 1996, according to the factor of the board said. Here are 1 inch in length and 9.6 inches in width.
microATX - only 9.6 bargainci 5% smaller than the area of the board permanently, as it occupies less space. It has been very popular since 007.
The mini-ITX, mobile-ITX, pico-ITX, DTX, mini-DTX form factor, etc. There are various kinds.
This is the AT form factor -
AT - 1984 The size of the model as well as in the IBM. This factor is the size of the PCB 1 inch in length and 11-13 inches wide.
ATX - Intel founder of this model. In 1996, according to the factor of the board said. Here are 1 inch in length and 9.6 inches in width.
microATX - only 9.6 bargainci 5% smaller than the area of the board permanently, as it occupies less space. It has been very popular since 007.
The mini-ITX, mobile-ITX, pico-ITX, DTX, mini-DTX form factor, etc. There are various kinds.
This is the AT form factor -
This micro-ATX factor-
And it's nice to see the mini-ITX factor-
Too small for the PC looks like pico-ITX factor-
AHCI: Advanced Host Controller Interface is the AHCI. Many have seen this
term BIOS. It is a hot-soyapebala
SATA drives have
the facility makes and Native Command Queuing. Hot swap means that the system
is running without the system
of the device is
removed. Because of these advantages are much
more secure disk. To activate the AHCI
driver is needed. Windows 7 and Linux kernel, the
driver is the
2613's. For this reason, many AHCI mode, go to the Windows XP
setup to see an
error message No disk found.
Laptop motherboard
The details of the motherboard. There
are several things that can be
done together with the description of the
tune. All that's left to be gradually tuned
in - power supply,
processor, video card, RAM, hard disk, optical disk, USB, sound card, network
devices, different ports, keyboard,
mouse, monitor, etc.
You can download a variety of information on your motherboard's CPU-Z software. See what else is installed Motherboard tab-
You can download a variety of information on your motherboard's CPU-Z software. See what else is installed Motherboard tab-
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