idm-hardware on the-motherboard-basabasa free tips

Meinaborda motherboard or computer located inside the circuit board so that the system's requirements are different devices connected to each other and the system is connected to the new device. These devices are called in computing peripherals (Peripherals). Advances in technology, although it is not possible due to the definition of the motherboard's perfect because every new peripherals are connected to the motherboard.

When the computer starts, it was not anything like today's motherboard. The joys of the first to install the necessary equipment 'byakapleina' the system was kept. It's actually a lot of the connector PCB board was (as some of the motherboard's PCI port), these connectors are very different processing devices, storage devices, etc., could be fitted. Were added separately and combine them back all the plain was used. With the 'single-board computer, it is a complete computer processing would become part lagalei. This is shown in the lower part of the picture byakapleina the single board computer.

Plain of the benefits that would like to back up until the desired connector or open the device was fitted. The cable was not any trouble.

If any part of the waste would be able to change seituku. However, the limitations of the Backup planes Theoretical advances in the various devices can be connected. But the processor, input-output devices, etc. There are some limitations. For this reason, since 1980, a certain number of ports and devices, the idea came into the motherboard. PCB board, due to the availability of the required peripheral circuit board is made by adding the motherboard. Among them were made at the beginning of the company's motherboard Micronics, Mylex, AMI, DTK, Orchid Technology, Elitegroup, etc. were known. They were almost all of Japan, Taiwan. But Apple and IBM's spoiled and they did not survive, because Apple and IBM have given them much more on the motherboard. 1997, as well as making the processor Intel motherboard to build the hands. As a result, a large portion of the market moves in their favor. All motherboards are now prepared curry companies prase skim board, memory, input out of the container device dice Advanced Network, graphics, etc. are well fitting system has a separate card. The ATI, Nvidia, especially for their multi-GPU board is built.

I say a little trick. One man has been asked, "What is the future of the computer? "He answered," the future of the computer because it does not have any phadaraborda "

Then why is it that many jokes that phadaraborda. Interestingly phadaraborda Another thing that can be connected to the motherboard, but whose name dataraborda. The girl's mother is devoted to it, so this board works under the motherboard. One of the main board which eksapena dataraborda Shan cards or PCI bus is connected to the AIS and behave like a real computer bus. The different RAID dataraborda, CPU, network devices, storage devices, etc. can be added.

This warranty dataraborda -

And it's out of the LAN port has three data together from raborda -

Processor socket
     Chipset
     Volatile Memory
     Non-volatile memory
     System Clock
     Eksapenasana slot
     Power connector

A detailed description of the follow -

*** Processor socket on a socket so that the processor's motherboard is mounted without any disturbance or damage and can be opened. The processor includes a variety of different models of the socket. There are two kinds of sockets. Another one of the ZIF and LGA. LGA sockets everyone know. Land Grid Array is a LGA. Zero Insertion Force as a ZIF. How do you know what these characteristics are two kinds of sockets. Socket LGA is now the most commonly used. Different processors have different sockets. Pentium processor socket LGA 771. As the core-to-Duo and Core series processor socket LGA 775. LGA 1156 socket placement. The bus speed is different in different socket.

And these are the LGA socket, which is now used widely for the processor. CAUSE The Pentium processor -

It is for the core-to-Duo -

Core i series processor, and it is known to everyone -

If only one processor at a board usually. However, recently associated with more than one processor socket is available on board. Multi-CPU motherboard looks like

***
Chipset Chipset is consistent with peripheral processors and other devices to protect. Modern architecture is divided into two parts according to the motherboard chips. Another choice is the Northbridge and Southbridge.

Northbridge: This motherboard's high-speed control devices. The processor, RAM, video processor is associated with. Sometimes it 'habao memory controller is called. You can see the motherboard that hitasinka Northbridge cipatai below. It's the same with the processor, video and RAM control. Built-in graphics card serves as the video processor. Northbridge has all the modern part of the integrated processor. So the rest of the motherboard is that the Southbridge chip.

South Bridge: other slow-speed devices such as the motherboard's BIOS, PCI bus, USB, storage devices, Clock, audio devices, NIC, etc. that controls the south bridge chip. Another of the big chip on the motherboard, you can see that without hitasinka South Bridge.

Northbridge and Southbridge is shown below chabitaya

–

These stereotypes can be understood in two chips–

Different models are fitted to the motherboard chipset. 910, 915, 945, 965, 975, P31, P35, G31, G33, G35, X38, X48, P43, P45, G31, G33, G41, G43, G45, H55, H57, H61, H67, X79, etc. are different chipset. Separate chipset bus, ports, PCI slots, etc. are separate capacities.

*** Volatile memory: volatile memory means that the memory when the power is removed. RAM or Random Access Memory, the volatile memory. There are two kinds of memory. Now D-RAM or more dynamic random access memory is used. It works like the processor's workspace or the draft paper. To the memory DIMM slots are for planting or Dual In-line Memory Module. Modern RAM or memory module memory chips are mounted on both sides of the circuit board that is doing it. Looks like memory -

Different versions are separate designs for the memory slots. Looks like the memory slots–

*** Non-volatile memory: the left, but the device can be kept permanently data to the non-volatile memory. Hard disk, optical drive, flash drive, etc. are examples of such memory.

*** System Clock: the motherboard is an IC which is generated from the signal after a certain time. You know that the electronic device works with oscillations. This is the time when the PC signal generator to generate a signal to a specific value. Performance is more than possible to change this spandanake Done called.

This is the system clock IC -

*** Eksapenasana slot: the motherboard to connect various peripheral PCI or PCI-E slots are several. Proper LAN card, sound card, video card, TV card, modem, Wi-Fi card, etc. can be utilized. Now that the motherboard PCI slo-

*** Power connector: to keep the energy of the system is needed. Power connector to the motherboard and the power supply unit to power the various parts. Typically 0 pin or 4-pin motherboard power gets through with a socket.

This is the power socket–

And it is the power jack –

SATA: Serial Advanced Technology Attachment of the SATA specification. The port is very much faster with hard disk, DVD or CD drive, etc. is provided. Sata Sata 3.0 .0 be used for a long time actually going to get a motherboard. 3 .0 speed of SATA Gigabit / sec SATA 6 Gigabit speed of 3.0 / sec. Many motherboard e-SATA (External SATA) Another ports. It's actually an interface that contains the SATA port and SATA hard disk or to any CD / DVD drive can be set at the same speed. E-shutters combined with the USB port of the laptop is made-

SATA cable connector -

eSATA cable, the two ends-

Parallel-ATA: Parallel ATA warranty from the origin of the name. Parallel to the work of the speed is much lower, only 133 Mbit / sec. The big problem, a port on the two devices can be hooked. 40-pin socket. Western Digital is fitted with a study that only the name of the port IDE, or Integrated Drive Electronics. Since SATA adoption decreases.

Warranty port-

Warranty (IDE) only -

USB: Universal Serial Bus port is known as a very popular because this bus is emulated disks, flash storage, modem, LAN, can be connected to a computer sound card, etc. numerous devices. There are three versions. USB 1.1's speed 1 Mbit / s, USB 2.0 of the 480 Mbit / s, and USB 3.0's speed 5 Gigabit / sec.

USB connector pin which is connected to the USB port -

USB connector jack -

Serial port and parallel port: port of this before it was used. Printers, cameras, modems, mice, etc. using these ports would connect to the PC.

This is the serial port-

And it's parallel port -

PS / To Port: IBM computer innovations Personal System / 2 Mouse and Keyboard is the name of this port is connected to the motherboard and Southbridge their control. It is with 6 pins.

Also, if the network device on the motherboard integrated sound or audio, LAN, etc. are output. The system cooling fan is more processor power socket. These separate the different devices is not discussed here.

BIOS: Basic Input Output System came from the BIOS. BIOS is a small memory chip where all the necessary information is stored in the computer. The real work is found on the motherboard with BIOS POST checks the operating system to be introduced in all peripheral and maintain a connection to the kernel, all the peripherals. This POST Power On Self Test. A few days ago, someone may have noticed that when the PC Survived comes to writing, then the OS is launched. It is actually the test. If the BIOS detect no error beep tone to inform the user. In short, all of the BIOS of the motherboard, peripherals guard.

BIOS ROM chip happen to see -

Form factor: the motherboard is fitted between the Casing. For this reason, the size of the company's board of motherboard manufacturers are able to produce. Contains neither of them can not be fitted. This is due to the fact that the size of the PCB board is made in compliance with the rules is called the form factor. There are different sizes of the form factor. , The most familiar of the AT, ATX and microATX.

AT - 1984 The size of the model as well as in the IBM. This factor is the size of the PCB 1 inch in length and 11-13 inches wide.

ATX - Intel founder of this model. In 1996, according to the factor of the board said. Here are 1 inch in length and 9.6 inches in width.

microATX - only 9.6 bargainci 5% smaller than the area of the board permanently, as it occupies less space. It has been very popular since 007.

The mini-ITX, mobile-ITX, pico-ITX, DTX, mini-DTX form factor, etc. There are various kinds.

This is the AT form factor -

This micro-ATX factor-

And it's nice to see the mini-ITX factor-

Too small for the PC looks like pico-ITX factor-

AHCI: Advanced Host Controller Interface is the AHCI. Many have seen this term BIOS. It is a hot-soyapebala SATA drives have the facility makes and Native Command Queuing. Hot swap means that the system is running without the system of the device is removed. Because of these advantages are much more secure disk. To activate the AHCI driver is needed. Windows 7 and Linux kernel, the driver is the 2613's. For this reason, many AHCI mode, go to the Windows XP setup to see an error message No disk found.

Laptop motherboard

The details of the motherboard. There are several things that can be done together with the description of the tune. All that's left to be gradually tuned in - power supply, processor, video card, RAM, hard disk, optical disk, USB, sound card, network devices, different ports, keyboard, mouse, monitor, etc.

You can download a variety of information on your motherboard's CPU-Z software. See what else is installed Motherboard tab-

Download  CPU-Z

http://www.cpuid.com/downloads/cpu-z/1.57.1-setup-en.exe